Figure 3.
Pretreatment of rats with ANT-rich extract attenuates 5-FU-induced oral mucositis lesion. Rats were gavage-fed with either deionized water (DI) or ANT-rich extract and injected with normal saline (NS) or 5-FU. Macroscopic analysis of the oral mucositis lesion at the right buccal mucosa was observed on (A) day 17 and (B) day 29. Arrows indicate oral mucositis lesion. Scale bar, 10 mm; the box plots of the macroscopic scores of the mucositis lesion on (C) days 17 and (D) days 29 were measured by three examiners. Data are expressed as mean ± S.D., n = 6, Kruskall–Wallis test, * p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01. Box plots represent the median levels and the 25th and 75th percentiles of the observed data; whiskers represent the 5th and 95th percentiles in each group, and outliers (๐); (E) macroscopic analysis of the left buccal pouch without mechanical trauma on day 29. Scale bar, 10 mm.