GWAS	genome-wide association study
LD	linkage disequilibrium
NGS	next-generation sequencing
SNP	single-nucleotide polymorphism
INDEL	insertion and deletion
MAF	minor allele frequency
RL	root length
SL	shoot length
RS	root/shoot ratio
GP	Germination percentage
GE	Germination energy
GI	Germination index
CMLM	compressed mixed linear model
PCA	Principal component analysis