AE |
anion exchanger |
CA |
carbonic anhydrase |
DM |
diabetes mellitus |
GLP |
glucagon-like peptide |
GLUT4 |
glucose transporter 4 |
[H+] |
H+ concentration |
Hb |
hemoglobin |
HCT |
H+-coupled carboxylate transporter |
IDF |
International Diabetes Federation |
IRS-1 |
insulin receptor substrate-1 |
MC |
monocarboxylic acid |
MCT |
monocarboxylate transporter |
NBC |
Na+-HCO3− cotransporter |
NDCBE |
Na+-driven Cl−/HCO3− exchanger |
NHE |
Na+/H+ exchanger |
OLETF |
Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty |
PIP2 |
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate |
PPD |
dipeptidyl-peptidase |
PTPR |
protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor |
RBC |
red blood cells |
SCT |
sodium-coupled carboxylate transporters |
SGLT2 |
sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 |