Table 1.
Phenotype in mice with deficiencies in genes related to the exocytosis process.
Gene Name | Mutant Mouse Phenotype | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Salivary Acinar Cells | Lacrimal Acinar Cells | Pancreatic Acinar Cells | ||
Vamp8 | Accumulation of secretory vesicles | Accumulation of secretory vesicles | Accumulation of secretory vesicles | [20] |
Syntaxin2 | Not studied | Not studied | Increased exocytosis | [21] |
Rab3d | Enlarged secretory vesicles | Enlarged secretory vesicles | Enlarged secretory vesicles | [22,23] |
Decreased total protein amount in tears | ||||
Rab27a | Not studied | Increased total protein amount in tears | Not studied | [23,24] |
Rab27b | Not studied | Reduced number of secretory vesicles | Not studied | [23,24] |
Increased total protein amount in tears | ||||
Noc2 | Accumulation of enlarged secretory vesicles | Not studied | Accumulation of enlarged secretory vesicles | [25,26] |
Sec23b | Gland degeneration | Not studied | Gland degeneration | [27,28,29] |
Absent or reduced number of secretory vesicles | Absent or reduced number of secretory vesicles |