PDAC |
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
PBL |
peripheral blood lymphocytes |
RAS |
retrovirus-associated DNA sequences |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide-3-kinase |
AKT |
protein kinase B |
RAF |
v-raf 1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 |
BRAF |
v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B |
VEGFR-2 |
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 |
PDGFR-b |
platelet-derived growth factor receptor-b |
FLT3 |
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 |
c-KIT |
cell growth factor receptor Kit |
c-MYC |
transcription factor Myc |
MTS |
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium |
PI |
propidium iodide |
RT |
room temperature |
PBS |
phosphate-buffered saline |
FBS |
fetal bovine serum |