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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2018 Jul 12;25:29–36. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.06.007

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.

AAs CAs CTRLs p-value* p-value§
M/F (n) 5/15 6/14 8/12 0.723a 0.048 a
Age at onset [yrs] 28.6 ± 7.3 28.4 ± 6.4 - 0.841b -
Age at MRI [yrs] 34.6 ± 10.4 33.8 ± 6.3 33.4±10.4 0.820b 0.841 c
Disease duration [yrs] 6.0 ± 4.3 5.3 ± 4.4 - 0.620b -
EDSS score (median and range) 1.5 (1.0-6.0) 1.7 (1.0-3.5) - 0.640b -
9-HPT score [sec] 25.0 ± 7.2 21.6 ± 4.5 - 0.157b -
Patient under treatment (n) 18/20 18/20 - 1a -
Treatment exposure [yrs] 3.0 ± 3.3 4.6 ± 4.5 - 0.277b -

Abbreviations: AAs=African Americans; CAs=Caucasians; CTRLs=controls; EDSS= Expanded Disability Status Score; F=female; M=male; n=number; yrs=years; 9-HPT=9-hole peg test. Unless otherwise specified, all values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

a

Chi-square test.

b

Mann-Whitney test.

c

Kruskal-Wallis test.

*

AAs vs CAs.

§

AA vs CAs vs CTRLs.