Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.
| AAs | CAs | CTRLs | p-value* | p-value§ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/F (n) | 5/15 | 6/14 | 8/12 | 0.723a | 0.048 a |
| Age at onset [yrs] | 28.6 ± 7.3 | 28.4 ± 6.4 | - | 0.841b | - |
| Age at MRI [yrs] | 34.6 ± 10.4 | 33.8 ± 6.3 | 33.4±10.4 | 0.820b | 0.841 c |
| Disease duration [yrs] | 6.0 ± 4.3 | 5.3 ± 4.4 | - | 0.620b | - |
| EDSS score (median and range) | 1.5 (1.0-6.0) | 1.7 (1.0-3.5) | - | 0.640b | - |
| 9-HPT score [sec] | 25.0 ± 7.2 | 21.6 ± 4.5 | - | 0.157b | - |
| Patient under treatment (n) | 18/20 | 18/20 | - | 1a | - |
| Treatment exposure [yrs] | 3.0 ± 3.3 | 4.6 ± 4.5 | - | 0.277b | - |
Abbreviations: AAs=African Americans; CAs=Caucasians; CTRLs=controls; EDSS= Expanded Disability Status Score; F=female; M=male; n=number; yrs=years; 9-HPT=9-hole peg test. Unless otherwise specified, all values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
Chi-square test.
Mann-Whitney test.
Kruskal-Wallis test.
AAs vs CAs.
AA vs CAs vs CTRLs.