OR51E1 knockdown attenuates nonanoic acid-stimulated GLP-1 secretion in NCI-H716 cells. (a) mRNA levels of OR51E1 after transfection with OR51E1-specific siRNA (siNegative, siOR51E1) were analyzed using PCR analysis. (b) Cells were fixed 48 h after the transfection with OR51E1-specific siRNA, and immunofluorescence staining was performed. Images were obtained with a laser-scanning microscope at magnification of ×800. (c) NCI-H716 cells were treated with indicated concentrations of nonanoic acid for 15 min. Bands are representative of three independent experiments. p-ERK was quantified by densitometry and normalized to the t-ERK level for each sample. The data in the column are obtained from mean relative density ratios ± SD of three repeated experiments. (d) Transfection with OR51E1-specific siRNA reduced nonanoic acid-induced GLP-1 secretion in NCI-H716 cells. (e) Transfection with OR51E1-specific siRNA reduced nonanoic acid-induced PYY secretion in NCI-H716 cells. (f) Transfection with OR51E1-specific siRNA reduced nonanoic acid-induced cAMP production. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs control. GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; NA, nonanoic acid.