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. 2018 Nov 3;19:390. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2310-5

Table 1.

Presenting baseline characteristics of the cohort with baseline stable NCP or CRP and individuals excluded from the study due to reporting CWP in − 95 and/or − 98. Prevalence of baseline exposures and covariates in included and excluded subjects, and history of CWP in excluded individuals. Significance of differences between included and excluded subjects are presented as p-values (tested with t-test and chi2-test respectively)

Included cohort (stable NCP or CRP) (n = 1512) Excluded subjects (CWP in 1995 and/or 1998) (n = 340) p-value for diff. Incl. vs excl.
Age (1998) < 0.01
 Mean (sd) 49 (15) 56 (13)
Gender; n (%) <.01
 Male 729 (48) 111 (33)
 Female 783 (52) 229 (67)
Initiating sleep; n (%) <.01
 No Problem 1211 (81) 175 (53)
 Problem 282 (19) 158 (47)
Maintaining sleep; n (%) <.01
 No Problem 1024 (69) 109 (33)
 Problem 461 (31) 220 (67)
Early awakening; n (%) <.01
 No Problem 1149 (78) 145 (44)
 Problem 331 (22) 186 (56)
Non restorative sleep; n (%) <.01
 No Problem 1075 (73) 123 (37)
 Problem 404 (27) 207 (63)
Fatiguea <.01
 Mean (sd) 72 (21) 44 (25)
Number of Regions <.01
 0 1096 (73) 42 (12)
 1–2 204 (13) 10 (3)
 3–5 177 (12) 80 (24)
 6–11 35 (2) 152 (45)
 12–18 0 56 (17)
Mental Healthb < .01
 Mean (sd) 84 (17) 69 (23)
Socio economyc < .01
 High non manual work 440 (29) 48 (14)
 Ass non manual 212 (14) 55 (16)
 Manual 664 (44) 196 (58)
 Others 196 (13) 41 (13)
CWP history at baseline
 CWP in −95 only 103 (30)
 CWP in −98 only 101 (30)
 CWP in both −95 and − 98 136 (40)

aAssessed by SF-36 vitality scale; bAssessed by SF-36 Mental health scale; cClassified by occupation – intermediate/higher non-manual employees, Assistant non-manual employees, Manual workers and “others”