Table 2. Determination of the percentage composition of the chemical composition of the Psidium salutare leaf essential oil by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (CG/MS) in different collection periods.
Compounds | tR* (min) | OEFPs1 | OEFPs2 | OEFPs3 | % (media) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,8 Cineole | 5.5 | 0.61a | 0.51a | 1.05a | 0.72 |
Dimethyl benzylcarbinyl acetate | 8.2 | 0.19a | 0.15a | 0.65a | 0.33 |
Copaene | 11.2 | 3.22a | 3.53a | 1.91a | 2.89 |
Cubenol | 14.8 | 0.63a | 0.0a | 3.42a | 1.35 |
Espatulenol | 12.2 | 0.23a | 0.30a | 0.13a | 0.22 |
Sabinene hydrate | 8.1 | 2.28a | 3.48a | 3.94a | 3.23 |
Isocarofilene | 11.9 | 3.78a | 3.75a | 1.20a | 2.91 |
Limonene | 5.4 | 1.10a | 1.15a | 1.14a | 1.13 |
Linalool | 6.6 | 5.55a | 4.72a | 7.26a | 5.84 |
Myrcene | 4.7 | 0.65a | 0.42a | 0.08b | 0.38 |
Myrtenol | 7.5 | 0.21a | 0.16a | 0.09a | 0.15 |
Ocimene | 5.7 | 2.15a | 1.93a | 1.50a | 1.86 |
Palustrol | 14.1 | 0.05a | 0.11a | 0.10a | 0.09 |
Patchoulane | 14.7 | 0.25a | 0.19a | 3.08a | 1.17 |
P-Cymene | 5.3 | 5.05b | 6.37b | 17.83e | 9.75 |
Selina-3,7 (11) -diene | 13.6 | 0.37a | 0.28a | 0.0a | 0.22 |
Seychellene | 13.9 | 0.20a | 0.17a | 0.40a | 0.26 |
Terpineol | 8.3 | 1.67a | 0.90a | 0.12a | 0.90 |
Terpinolene | 6.4 | 16.99c | 14.49c | 6.90b | 12.79 |
Valencene | 13.3 | 0.23a | 0.09a | 0.30a | 0.21 |
Viridiflorene | 16.4 | 0.12a | 0.0a | 0.35a | 0.16 |
Viridiflorol | 14.7 | 0.53a | 0.95a | 2.07a | 1.18 |
α-phellandrene | 5.0 | 0.15a | 0.08a | 0.05a | 0.09 |
α-caryophyllene | 12.4 | 0.24a | 0.29a | 1.68a | 0.74 |
α-cubebene | 15.0 | 0.90a | 2.05a | 0.0a | 0.98 |
α-farnesene | 13.8 | 0.03a | 0.03a | 0.24a | 0.10 |
α-gurjunene | 11.7 | 0.21a | 0.10a | 0.08a | 0.13 |
α-muurolene | 12.6 | 0.63a | 0.72a | 0.69a | 0.68 |
α-pinene | 5.1 | 0.83a | 0.55a | 0.62a | 0.67 |
β-cadinene | 5.9 | 0.96a | 1.45a | 0.83a | 1.08 |
β-elemene | 13.7 | 0.16a | 0.12a | 0.70a | 0.33 |
β-eudesmene | 12.8 | 0.15a | 0.11a | 0.0a | 0.09 |
β-guaienum | 15.5 | 2.79a | 3.12a | 0.0a | 1.97 |
γ-gurjunene | 13.6 | 0.10a | 0.21a | 0.26a | 0.19 |
γ-muurolene | 13.2 | 2.58a | 2.42a | 3.20a | 2.73 |
γ-terpinene | 5.9 | 13.97d | 17.09d | 10.32c | 13.79 |
δ-cadinene | 13.3 | 5.27a | 3.88a | 3.84a | 4.33 |
δ-cadinol | 15.3 | 1.68a | 0.0a | 0.92a | 0.87 |
δ-guaiene | 14.9 | 0.28a | 0.28a | 3.70b | 1.42 |
τ-cadinol | 15.2 | 12.75d | 10.51d | 10.35d | 11.20 |
Monotherpenes hydrocarbons | 40.06 | 41.53 | 37.82 | 39.79 | |
Sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons | 21.65 | 22.15 | 18.98 | 20.94 | |
Oxygenated monotherpenes | 11.15 | 10.32 | 13.08 | 12.98 | |
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | 15.87 | 11.87 | 16.99 | 14.91 | |
Others | 1.01 | 0.79 | 4.13 | 1.44 | |
Total | 89.74 | 86.66 | 91.00 | 90.6 |
Notes.
- TR
- retention time
- OEFPs
- essential oil from the leaves of Psidium salutare; first collection (February), second collection (May), third collection (August). Averages followed by different letters differ by Tukey test at p < 0.05