Figure 3. Effects of synthetic plant defense elicitors (Actigard^® and cis-jasmone) and Azadirachtin^® applications on wheat stem sawfly adults settling behavior when adults were exposed simultaneously to treated and untreated plants inside cages under laboratory conditions.

Bars bearing different letters within each treatment group comparisons (chemical vs control) at the morning and evening periods are significantly different (Paired t-test, P < 0.05). Data pooled over the two experimental runs. The total numbers of replicates were eight per treatment group.