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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 4.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015 Sep 2;23(9):986–994. doi: 10.1177/2047487315602015

Table 4.

Overall cardiovascular health score category 1 (Unhealthy) 2 3 4 5 (Healthy) Total
Overall cardiovascular health score range 0–2 3–5 6–8 9–11 12–14
Number (percentage) 55 (0.5) 1440 (14.3) 5017 (50.0) 3254 (32.4) 277 (2.8) 10,043 (100.0)
Coronary heart disease
     Events 15 282 564 141 2
     Event rate 27.3 19.6 11.2 4.3 0.7
     Model 1 Hazard ratio 1.00 (ref) 0.62 0.33 0.1 2 0.02
95% confidence interval (0.37–1.04) (0.20–0.54) (0.07–0.20) (0.004–0.08)
P value 0.7 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
    Model 2 Hazard ratio 1.00 (ref) 0.65 0.42 0.24 0.07
95% confidence interval (0.39–1.09) (0.25–0.70) (0.14–0.41) (0.02–0.29)
P value 0.1 0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Cerebrovascular disease
    Events 5 38 103 24 1
    Event rate 9.1 2.6 2.1 0.7 0.4
    Model 1 Hazard ratio 1.00 (ref) 0.26 0.19 0.06 0.03
95% confidence i nterval (0.10–0.65) (0.08–0.46) (0.02–0.17) (0.004–0.26)
P value 0.004 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
    Model 2 Hazard ratio 1.00 (ref) 0.28 0.26 0.16 0.16
95% confidence i nterval (0.11–0.70) (0.11–0.63) (0.06–0.42) (0.02–1.37)
P value 0.007 0.003 <0.001 0.09
Cardiovascular disease
    Events 20 303 638 161 3
    Event rate 36.4 21 12.7 4.9 1.1
    Model 1 Hazard ratio 1.00 (ref) 0.47 0.26 0.09 0.020
95% confidence interval (0.30–0.73) (0.17–0.40) (0.06–0.15) (0.006–0.067)
P value 0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
    Model 2 Hazard ratio 1.00 (ref) 0.48 0.33 0.19 0.07
95% confidence interval (0.31–0.76) (0.21–0.52) (0.12–0.30) (0.02–0.23)
p-value 0.002 <0.001 <0.001 <0.0

Model 1 unadjusted; Model 2 adjusted for sex and age

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