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. 2018 Nov;26(11):1461–1473. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.07.013
Agreed high risk category Filter searches References
Auto-industry/mechanic Car Fitter, Car Seat Assembly, Paint Sprayer/Car Repair (seat assembler, reconditioning, painting), car mechanic, car repairer, Panel beater 1
Tradesmen: construction Brick, Build, Property, Construction, Scaffold, Damp, Ground worker, Quarry worker/operative, roof, Joiner, Carpenter, Wood, Fitter, Sign maker, Furniture design and manufacture, Upholsterer, Cabinet Maker, Shop Fitter, Window, Glazing, Glazier, Double Glazier 1,2,3
Tradesmen: other Electric, Jointer Electrical, Lineman, Panel wirer/wireman, Carpet, Floor, Slab, Paint, Plaster, Cabinet Sprayer, Plumber, Pipe Fitter 1,2,3
Emergency services Police, Firefighter, Army, Soldier, National Service, RAF, Marines, Navy, Naval, Paratrooper, Royal (air force etc.), Ambulance, Paramedic, Military, WRNS (Women's Royal Navy Service)
Factory/warehouse worker Factory, Workshop, Worker, Assembly, Production, Warehouse, Picker, Packer 4
Land management/cultivation Agriculture, Agricultural, Farm, Farmer, “Picker (fruits)”, Herdsman, Dairy man, Gardener, Green, Landscape, Lawn, Horticulture, Groundsman, Greenkeeper, Horticulturalist, Timber yard worker, forest worker, forester, forestry 1,2
Manual workers engineering Engineer, Millwright, Lagger (Insulators)/Lagging 3
Health Services Nurse, Nursing, carer, care worker, care assistant, support worker, Home help, RGN (registered general nurse), RNMH (registered nurse mental health), Ward Orderly, SRN (State Registered Nurse), RMN (Registered Mental Nurse), RNLD 2,5
Coal miner Coal, Mine, Colliery, Down pit, Mining, Collier 3
Metal worker Steel, Weld, Metal, Blacksmith, Foundry, Moulder, Plater, Fabricator 1
PCM (Porters, cleaners, maintenance) Porter, Clean Window, Cleaner, Valeter, Wash (Car), Janitor, Domestic Assistant, Chambermaid, Hospital domestic, domestic, caretaker, building maintenance, maintenance, handyman, building assistant 1,3
PE teacher PE, Physical 3
Postman Post, mail Agreed in Consensus Meeting due to prolongued walking, bending and lifting.
Labourer Labourer, Pipe yard Worker, Concrete, Installer, Mason, Fibre glass, Asphalt(er), Digging trenches, Fencer, Manual 4,6
Road worker Roadworks, Road, Highway, Platelayer, Tarmac layer, Tarmacer 4
Shipyard worker Shipwright 1,3
Sports-other Any, Climbing instructor, Parachute instructor

1 Coggon D, Croft P, Kellingray S, et al. Occupational physical activities and osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis and rheumatism 2000;43(7):1443-9. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200007)43:7<1443::aid-anr5>3.0.co;2-1 [published Online First: 2000/07/21]

2 Andersen S, Thygesen LC, Davidsen M, et al. Cumulative years in occupation and the risk of hip or knee osteoarthritis in men and women: a register-based follow-up study. Occup Environ Med 2012;69(5):325-30. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2011-100033 [published Online First: 2012/01/14]

3 Pensions IIACaDfWa. Disorders of the knee: report by the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council, 1995.

4 Palmer KT. Occupational activities and osteoarthritis of the knee. British medical bulletin 2012;102:147-70. doi: 10.1093/bmb/lds012

5 Companies DS. Hardest Working Knees: Occupational Activities That Can Cause or Aggravate Knee Osteoarthritis. Information Sheet 2015 [Available from: https://www.depuysynthes.com/binary/org/DPY_SYN/knee/campaigns/HWK_Backgrounder_12_02_15FINAL.pdf.]

6 Lindberg H, Montgomery F. Heavy labor and the occurrence of gonarthrosis. Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1987(214):235-36.