Table 4.
SIRs and associated 95% CIs for gastrointestinal cancers in 71,189 patients with hypothyroidism diagnosed in Denmark in the period 1978–2013, stratified by time of follow-up.
Cancer site | Overall | <1 year | 1–5 years | >5 years | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O | E | SIR | O | E | SIR | O | E | SIR | O | E | SIR | |
Overall | 1608 | 1303 | 1.23 (1.17–1.30) | 502 | 165 | 3.04 (2.78–3.32) | 449 | 479 | 0.94 (0.85–1.03) | 657 | 659 | 1.00 (0.92–1.08) |
Esophagus | 76 | 57 | 1.32 (1.04–1.66) | 26 | 7 | 3.59 (2.35–5.27) | 19 | 21 | 0.90 (0.54–1.41) | 31 | 29 | 1.07 (0.73–1.51) |
Stomach | 148 | 99 | 1.49 (1.26–1.75) | 43 | 14 | 3.12 (2.26–4.21) | 44 | 39 | 1.14 (0.83–1.53) | 61 | 47 | 1.30 (0.99–1.66) |
Small intestines | 20 | 16 | 1.25 (0.77–1.94) | 9 | 2 | 4.60 (2.11–8.75) | 5 | 6 | 0.86 (0.28–2.02) | 5 | 8 | 0.73 (0.27–1.59) |
Colon | 731 | 591 | 1.24 (1.15–1.33) | 230 | 74 | 3.12 (2.73–3.55) | 215 | 215 | 1.00 (0.87–1.14) | 286 | 302 | 0.95 (0.84–1.06) |
Rectum | 232 | 243 | 0.95 (0.83–1.08) | 75 | 31 | 2.41 (1.90–3.03) | 61 | 90 | 0.68 (0.52–0.87) | 96 | 122 | 0.79 (0.64–0.96) |
Anal canal | 30 | 22 | 1.39 (0.94–1.99) | 6 | 3 | 2.36 (0.86–5.13) | 5 | 8 | 0.65 (0.21–1.51) | 19 | 11 | 1.68 (1.01–2.63) |
Liver | 71 | 47 | 1.50 (1.17–1.89) | 19 | 6 | 3.11 (1.87–4.86) | 19 | 18 | 1.08 (0.65–1.69) | 31 | 24 | 1.39 (0.96–1.96) |
Gallbladder and biliary tract | 72 | 48 | 1.49 (1.17–1.88) | 19 | 6 | 3.01 (1.81–4.70) | 20 | 18 | 1.11 (0.68–1.71) | 33 | 24 | 1.38 (0.95–1.94) |
Pancreas | 228 | 179 | 1.27 (1.11–1.45) | 75 | 22 | 3.36 (2.64–4.21) | 61 | 65 | 0.93 (0.71–1.20) | 92 | 92 | 1.00 (0.81–1.23) |
Smoking-related cancers | 1415 | 1170 | 1.21 (1.15–1.27) | 449 | 148 | 3.03 (2.76–3.33) | 400 | 430 | 0.93 (0.84–1.03) | 566 | 592 | 0.96 (0.88–1.04) |
Immune-related cancers | 341 | 233 | 1.47 (1.32–1.63) | 96 | 31 | 3.13 (2.53–3.82) | 93 | 88 | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 152 | 114 | 1.33 (1.13–1.56) |
Alcohol-related cancers | 1130 | 955 | 1.18 (1.12–1.25) | 359 | 120 | 2.99 (2.69–3.32) | 319 | 350 | 0.91 (0.82–1.02) | 452 | 485 | 0.93 (0.85–1.02) |
Obesity-related cancers | 1487 | 1218 | 1.22 (1.16–1.28) | 468 | 154 | 3.03 (2.76–3.32) | 420 | 448 | 0.94 (0.85–1.03) | 599 | 616 | 0.97 (0.90–1.05) |
E, expected events; O, observed events; SIR, standardized incidence ratio.