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. 2018 Oct 29;9:2060. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02060

Table 2.

Tested predictors of executive functions multiple regression model.

Predictors β 95% CI p-Value
Individual factors
Demographic and biological variables
Sex1 0.14 0.04, 0.23 0.00
SES 0.15 0.05, 0.24 0.00
Born preterm −0.05 −0.15, 0.05 0.33
Body fat −0.05 −0.14, 0.04 0.29
Fine motor skills 0.17 0.06, 0.28 0.00
Pure motor 0.08 −0.04, 0.19 0.19
Associated movements 0.00 −0.11, 0.11 0.98
Moderate to vigorous PA 0.03 −0.05, 0.13 0.35
Psychological variables
Hyperactivity/inattention −0.07 −0.16, 0.03 0.15
Peer problems 0.06 −0.04, 0.15 0.24
Prosocial behavior −0.04 −0.13, 0.05 0.40
Emotionality temperament 0.01 −0.08, 0.10 0.82
Visual perception 0.16 0.05, 0.26 0.00
EFs (T1) 0.30 0.19, 0.41 0.00
Interpersonal factors
Family
Parenting stress −0.01 −0.10, 0.09 0.88
Positive parenting 0.01 −0.08, 0.10 0.83
Inconsistent parenting 0.01 −0.07, 0.10 0.77
Siblings 0.01 −0.08, 0.09 0.84
Time outdoors 0.04 −0.04, 0.12 0.33
Half days in childcare −0.06 −0.16, 0.04 0.25

Coefficients are based on multiple regression model. All variables were standardized. 1Coded 0 = male/1 = female.