Table 2.
Tested predictors of executive functions multiple regression model.
| Predictors | β | 95% CI | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual factors | |||
| Demographic and biological variables | |||
| Sex1 | 0.14 | 0.04, 0.23 | 0.00 |
| SES | 0.15 | 0.05, 0.24 | 0.00 |
| Born preterm | −0.05 | −0.15, 0.05 | 0.33 |
| Body fat | −0.05 | −0.14, 0.04 | 0.29 |
| Fine motor skills | 0.17 | 0.06, 0.28 | 0.00 |
| Pure motor | 0.08 | −0.04, 0.19 | 0.19 |
| Associated movements | 0.00 | −0.11, 0.11 | 0.98 |
| Moderate to vigorous PA | 0.03 | −0.05, 0.13 | 0.35 |
| Psychological variables | |||
| Hyperactivity/inattention | −0.07 | −0.16, 0.03 | 0.15 |
| Peer problems | 0.06 | −0.04, 0.15 | 0.24 |
| Prosocial behavior | −0.04 | −0.13, 0.05 | 0.40 |
| Emotionality temperament | 0.01 | −0.08, 0.10 | 0.82 |
| Visual perception | 0.16 | 0.05, 0.26 | 0.00 |
| EFs (T1) | 0.30 | 0.19, 0.41 | 0.00 |
| Interpersonal factors | |||
| Family | |||
| Parenting stress | −0.01 | −0.10, 0.09 | 0.88 |
| Positive parenting | 0.01 | −0.08, 0.10 | 0.83 |
| Inconsistent parenting | 0.01 | −0.07, 0.10 | 0.77 |
| Siblings | 0.01 | −0.08, 0.09 | 0.84 |
| Time outdoors | 0.04 | −0.04, 0.12 | 0.33 |
| Half days in childcare | −0.06 | −0.16, 0.04 | 0.25 |
Coefficients are based on multiple regression model. All variables were standardized. 1Coded 0 = male/1 = female.