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. 2018 Oct 31;11:2687–2698. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S162988

Table 7.

Translational motion (L1-S1) of patients in the four groups

ND DD BD HD
L1 1.61±1.23 1.27±0.98 1.30±0.99 1.37±1.06
L2 1.61±1.00 1.39±0.95 1.46±2.28 1.39±1.06
L3 1.45±0.92 1.69±1.04 1.56±1.88 1.61±0.95
L4 1.65±0.98 1.84±1.35 1.86±3.07 1.94±1.57
L5 0.94±0.86 1.20±1.10 1.21±1.89 1.05±0.84

Note: Data presented as mean ± SD.

Abbreviations: BD, bulging discs; DD, degenerative discs; HD, herniated discs; ND, normal discs.