Impact of R256 mutation on bicarbonate enhancement of SLAC1-mediated currents. (A) Representative whole-cell Cl− current recordings in oocytes coexpressing SLAC1yc or SLAC1-R256Ayc with OST1yn. Currents were recorded in response to 3-s voltage pulses ranging from +40 mV to −160 mV in −20 mV steps, with a holding potential at 0 mV followed by −120 mV after voltage pulses. (B) Mean current–voltage curves of oocytes coexpressing the indicated proteins with or without NaHCO3 injection. (C) Average currents of the indicated SLAC1 isoforms with and without injection of 11.5 mM bicarbonate (14, 22, 29) at −160 mV. The bath solution contained 10 mM MES/Tris (pH = 7.4), 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 2 mM HCl, 24 mM NaCl, and 70 mM sodium gluconate. Three independent batches of oocytes showed similar results (n = 9 to 14 oocytes from each oocyte batch per condition). Error bars denote mean ± SEM. Means with letters (a, b, and c) are grouped based on one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test, P < 0.05.