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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Perinatol. 2018 Aug 30;38(11):1457–1465. doi: 10.1038/s41372-018-0205-9

Table 2:

Unadjusted Length of Stay (Days) Stratified by Gestational Age and Birthweight

TOTAL FERTILE (F) SUBFERTILE (S) ART (A) P-value S vs F P-value A vs F P-value A vs S Overall P-value
N=345,756 N= 332,481 N = 4,987 N = 8,288
Overall Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
3.83 (0.01)
2 (2, 4)
3.79 (0.01)
2 (2, 4)
4.32 (0.05)
3 (2, 4)
4.90 (0.04)
3 (2, 4)
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Gestational Age
23–27 wks N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
792
98.60 (1.24)
95 (76, 115)
739
98.40 (1.23)
94 (76, 115)
15
101.67 (8.94)
98 (83, 116)
38
101.32 (5.60)
100 (89, 122)
0.71 0.61 0.97 0.82
28–33 wks N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
4210
36.62 (0.37)
 31 (20, 47)
3925
36.53 (0.34)
31 (20, 47)
87
36.24 (2.26)
28 (19, 46)
198
38.76 (1.60)
34 (21, 49)
0.90 0.16 0.37 0.36
34–36 wks N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
16760
7.26 (0.08)
4 (2, 9)
15836
7.25 (0.05)
4 (2, 9)
305
6.78 (0.33)
4 (3, 8)
619
7.68 (0.26)
5 (3, 10)
0.18 0.1 0.037 0.097
37–38 wks N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
72491
3.28 (0.02)
2 (2, 4)
69285
3.27 (0.01)
2 (2, 4)
1242
3.47 (0.06)
3 (2, 4)
1964
3.41 (0.05)
3 (2, 4)
0.0004 0.0025 0.37 <0.0001
≥39 wks N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
251503
2.91 (0.01)
2 (2, 4)
242696
2.90 (0.00)
2 (2, 4)
3338
3.13 (0.03)
3 (2, 4)
5469
3.22 (0.02)
3 (2, 4)
<0.0001 <0.0001 0.012 <0.0001
Birthweight
≤1000 g N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
919
94.87 (1.18)
91 (71, 112)
860
94.41 (1.16)
90 (70, 112)
18
99.00 (8.40)
96 (83, 106)
41
102.68 (5.77)
101 (89, 122)
0.58 0.14 0.72 0.29
1001–1500 g N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
1458
50.56 (0.67)
46 (34, 61)
1366
50.44 (0.60)
46 (34, 61)
22
52.45 (4.89)
47 (28, 76)
70
52.27 (2.73)
49 (37, 64)
0.68 0.51 0.97 0.74
1501–2500 g N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
16579
10.54 (0.11)
5 (2, 14)
15770
10.44 (0.08)
5 (2, 14)
285
12.05 (0.70)
6 (4, 17)
524
12.80 (0.55)
7 (4, 17)
0.014 <.0001 0.40 <.0001
≥2501 g N (kids)
Mean (SE)
median (IQR)
326800
3.02 (0.01)
2 (2, 4)
314485
3.01 (0.00)
2 (2, 4)
4662
3.25 (0.03)
3 (2, 4)
7653
3.40 (0.02)
3 (2, 4)
<0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

Mean length of stay (days) and Standard Error (SE) represent the unadjusted model using gamma distribution; IQR (Interquartile Range)