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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: Percept Mot Skills. 2008 Feb;106(1):197–206. doi: 10.2466/pms.106.1.197-206

Table 2.

NSS Raw Score Distributions for Children with and without Cleft

Domain Variable Group
Control iCL/P
M SD M SD
Clumsiness Dysrythmia 2.9 1.9 4.1 2.5
PANESS Repetitions 5.2 1.1 5.6 1.3
PANESS Sequences 6.6 1.5 7.3 1.8
NEPSY Repetitions 14.4 3.6 16.2 4.0
NEPSY Sequences 24.4 8.9 29.2 11.2
NEPSY Dom-Hand 19.2 6.2 22.4 7.3
NEPSY Nondom-Hand 19.6 5.9 23.1 7.3
Dyspraxia Axial 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.2
Synkinesis Overflow 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.6

Neurological Soft Signs (NSS). Physical and Neurological Evaluation of Subtle Signs (PANESS). Dysrythmia, Axial, and Overflow are number of errors, where higher values indicates worse performance. PANESS and NEPSY Repetitions, Sequences, Dom-Hand, and Nondom-Hand are timed tasks, where longer time indicates worse performance.