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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 5.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Biomed Circuits Syst Conf. 2018 Mar 29;2017:1–4. doi: 10.1109/BIOCAS.2017.8325194

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Experimental setup where a sinusoidal input signal is applied to the test chip. The displacement of the muscle wire is varied and the corresponding force is obtained from the force gauge. The change in amplitude of the output voltage signal is used to calculate the magnitude of the impedance.