Fig 5. Ensemble forecast maps of rapeseed suitability based on three GCMs for combinations of year and greenhouse gas emission scenarios.

a) 2050 and B2 emission scenario, b) 2050 and A2 emission scenario, c) 2080 and B2 emission scenario, and d) 2080 and A2 emission scenario. Suitability is represented on a scale from -3 to 3, where negative values indicate the number of GCMs predicting that a currently suitable pixel will become unsuitable for the species, 0 indicates that the species is not present currently or in the future according to all GCMs, and positive values indicate the number of GCMs predicting that a currently suitable pixel will remain suitable for the cultivation of the species.