Table 1.
Strain measured | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class of readout | Readout | Data | Age range (weeks) | Bl10/mdx | Bl10/wt | D2/mdx | D2/wt | Contributors |
Natural History | Lean and fat mass | 394 | 6–12 | * | * | Pfizer | ||
Body weight | 2800 | 4–65 | * | * | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, De Luca, Duan, Jax, Nagaraju, Pfizer, Sarepta, Spencer | |
Tissue weights (excluding heart) | 2135 | 4–65 | * | * | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, De Luca, Duan, Nagaraju, Pfizer | |
Tibia length | 18 | 23–30 | * | * | Duan | |||
Functional | Wheel (voluntary and exhaustion) | 318 | 8–58 | * | * | * | * | De Luca, Nagaraju |
Open field (all assessments)1 | 376 | 8–65 | * | * | * | Jax, Nagaraju, Spencer | ||
Grip strength (incl. normalized &hang test) | 4142 | 4–65 | * | * | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, De Luca, Jax, Nagaraju, Sarepta, Spencer | |
Rotarod | 612 | 6–65 | * | * | * | * | Jax, Nagaraju, Sarepta | |
Hindlimb sonography2 | 72 | 28 | * | * | * | * | De Luca | |
Force (all muscles, all conditions) | 1816 | 8–65 | * | * | * | * | De Luca, Duan, Jax, Nagaraju, Pfizer | |
Cardiac | Functional assessments3 | 761 | 16–58 | * | * | De Luca, Duan, Nagaraju | ||
Size/weight assessments | 288 | 4–65 | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, Duan, Nagaraju | |||
Histology | All assessments4 | 1240 | 8–78 | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, Duan, Jax, Nagaraju, Yokata | ||
Respiratory | All assessments | 1174 | 4–34 | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, Spencer | ||
Therapeutics | Gene expression in response to exon skipping | 71 | 13 | * | * | Aartsma-Rus | ||
Biomarkers | CK | 574 | 8–64 | * | * | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, De Luca, Jax, Nagaraju |
LDH | 76 | 9–64 | * | * | * | * | De Luca | |
Serum biomarkers5 | 37 | 13–36 | * | * | Duan, Nagaraju | |||
Dystrophin level | 12 | 13 | * | * | Aartsma-Rus | |||
Gene expression6 | 939 | 10–34 | * | * | * | * | Aartsma-Rus, Jax |
1 Includes open field distance run, Digiscan measurements, and # of rearings.
2 Includes volume and % vascularization.
3 Shortening fraction, ejection fraction, stroke volume, and cardiac output also measured in Bl10 mice.
4 Fiber area, fibrosis area, and % calcification also measured in Bl10 mice.
5 Includes WBCs, macrophages, and neutrophils.
6 Gene expression values from 12 genes in two different tissues (gastrocnemius and diaphragm).