. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 5.

Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2018 Apr 4;141(5):e20173006. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-3006

TABLE 2.

Association Between Sex, Uropathogen Type, and Etiology of Neurogenic Bladder and Pyuria

Predictors	Cultures ≥ 10 000 CFU/mL		Cultures ≥ 100 000 CFU/mL
Predictors	Odds of Pyuria	95% CI	Odds of Pyuria	95% CI
Sex
Female	Reference	—	Reference	—
Male	1.69^a	(1.32 – 2.16)^a	1.70^a	(1.29 – 2.26)^a
Uropathogen
E coli	Reference	—	Reference	—
P aeruginosa	1.00	(0.63 – 1.61)	0.86	(0.48 – 1.59)
Staphylococcus saprophyticus	0.93	(0.13 – 18.60)	^b	^b
Enterococcus species	0.66^a	(0.47 – 0.91)^a	0.44^a	(0.30 – 0.64)^a
Klebsiella species	0.95	(0.67 – 1.36)	0.81	(0.54 – 1.20)
Proteus species	1.74	(0.93 – 3.56)	2.16^a	(1.05 – 5.03)^a
Enterobacter species	1.39	(0.77 – 2.66)	0.94	(0.53 – 1.73)
Other	0.86	(0.63 – 1.17)	0.83	(0.58 – 1.19)
Etiology of neurogenic bladder
Myelomeningocele	Reference	—	Reference	—
Anorectal malformation	0.94	(0.63 – 1.43)	1.16	(0.72 – 1.92)
Tethered cord	1.22	(0.79 – 1.91)	1.67^a	(1.02 – 2.83)^a
Bladder exstrophy	3.24	(0.95 – 20.28)	3.46	(0.97 – 22.16)
Cloacal malformation	1.09	(0.71 – 1.70)	1.84^a	(1.04 – 3.42)^a
Spinal cord injury	0.98	(0.38 – 3.06)	2.95	(1.09 – 10.3)
Eagle-Barrett syndrome	1.61	(0.45 – 10.28)	^b	^b
Other	0.76^a	(0.59 – 0.98)^a	1.02	(0.77 – 1.35)
Presence of mitrofanoff	2.41^a	(1.81 – 3.24)^a	3.14^a	(2.19 – 4.63)^a
Presence of hydronephrosis	1.01	(0.51 – 2.21)	1.22	(0.51 – 3.42)
Presence of VUR	2.20^a	(1.63 – 3.24)^a	4.55^a	(3.07 – 6.98)^a

—, not applicable.

Indicates statistical significance.

CI unable to be computed because of a small sample size.