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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 20.
Published in final edited form as: Int Rev Neurobiol. 2018 Sep 20;141:211–250. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2018.07.027

Table 6.

Topographic and covariance changes of cholinergic receptor changes in PD and parkinsonian dementia: Implication for large-scale brain networks.

Reference Radioligand Population Main findings and clinical correlates
(Colloby et al., 2016). [123I]-QNB mAChR PDD Reduced mAChR binding in basal forebrain, temporal, striatal, insula, and anterior cingulate regions together with concomitant preserved or increased binding in frontal and parieto-occipital areas.
(Isaias et al., 2014). [123I]-5IA α4β2* nAChR PD Reduced regional nAChR binding (caudate nucleus, orbitofrontal cortex, and the middle temporal gyrus) but with higher binding in the putamen, insular cortex and the supplemental motor area.