Matrigel |
Extracellular matrix |
Structural support of IESCs through laminins (23) |
R-spondin 1 (Rspo1) |
Growth factor |
Stimulates canonical Wnt signaling (24) |
Jagged-1 peptide |
Growth factor |
Inhibits premature IESCs differentiation (25) |
Noggin 1 |
Growth factor |
Known to cause crypt expansion in vivo (26) |
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) |
Growth factor |
Stimulates intestinal growth in vivo (27) |
Wnt3a |
Growth factor |
Provides mitogenic signals to IESCs (7) |
B27 |
Media supplement |
Supplements for serum-free media (28) |
N2 |
Media supplement |
Supplements for serum-free media (29) |
HEPES |
Media supplement |
Maintains proper pH of IESC growth media |
Y-27632 |
Anoikis inhibitor |
Inhibits apoptotic response to epithelial dissociation (30) |