Table 4.

Summary of stable QTLs detected in Agropyron Gaertn.

Trait	Environment	Year	QTL	Chr.	Site	Marker interval	LOD	phenotypic variation explained (%)	Additive effect (female)	Additive effect (male)
ESL	Langfang	2014	qLEsl1-3-2	3	63	Marker15972–Marker2409	2.52	9.28	−0.73	−0.08
	Changli	2015	qCEsl2-3-3	3	64	Marker15972–Marker2409	5.29	2.16	−8.81	8.50
	Guyuan	2016	qGEsl3-3-2	3	64	Marker15972–Marker2409	10.70	0.89	−8.74	9.07
	Changli	2015	qCEsl2-5-8	5	88	Marker16892–Marker6766	4.88	1.47	4.07	−3.29
	Changli	2016	qCEsl3-5-2	5	88	Marker16892–Marker6766	6.93	2.24	8.41	−8.45
	Guyuan	2016	qGEsl3-5-2	5	88	Marker16892–Marker6766	11.07	0.98	−10.96	11.39
	Changli	2015	qCEsl2-5-9	5	102	Marker61069–Marker18447	6.60	1.78	9.57	−8.20
	Changli	2016	qCEsl3-5-3	5	102	Marker61069–Marker18447	6.78	1.95	5.80	−5.52
	Guyuan	2016	qGEsl3-5-3	5	102	Marker61069–Marker18447	11.25	1.00	−7.40	8.16
	Changli	2015	qCEsl2-7-3	7	74	Marker32777–Marker5181	2.76	1.16	−6.24	6.81
	Changli	2016	qCEsl3-7-2	7	74	Marker32777–Marker5181	3.61	6.71	1.57	−2.57
	Guyuan	2015	qGEsl2-7-2	7	74	Marker32777–Marker5181	9.11	0.90	8.82	−9.09
SL	Changli	2015	qCSl2-4-3	4	119	Marker13448–Marker23672	3.27	1.39	0.39	−0.43
	Changli	2016	qCSl3-4-4	4	119	Marker13448–Marker23672	4.67	0.25	−2.04	2.00
	Langfang	2015	qLSl2-4-2	4	120	Marker13448–Marker23672	2.79	14.98	0.18	−0.41
GNS	Langfang	2016	qLGns3-2-1	2	25	Marker9368–Marker7214	8.60	0.94	0.66	−0.72
	Langfang	2014	qLGns1-2-1	2	26	Marker9368–Marker7214	2.69	9.18	−0.03	0.06
	Guyuan	2015	qGGns2-2-1	2	26	Marker9368–Marker7214	2.78	1.24	−0.84	0.77
FNS	Changli	2016	qCFns3-5-1	5	27	Marker12421–Marker5108	3.01	5.35	−0.60	0.48
	Changli	2015	qCFns2-5-1	5	27	Marker12421–Marker5108	14.55	0.74	−1.19	1.23
	Guyuan	2015	qGFns2-5-1	5	27	Marker12421–Marker5108	4.27	9.84	−0.81	1.05