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. 2018 Oct 30;9:1427. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01427

Table 2.

Relationship between low temperature survival rate (n = 5) and supercooling points (n = 15) of Trogoderma granarium fourth instar larvae following different thermal regimes.

Treatments SCPs (°C) Survival rate (%)
-5°C/24 h -10°C/24 h -15C/24 h -20°C/24 h
Control -16.4 ± 0.6a 89.3 ± 3.4a 54.7 ± 5.3bc 9.3 ± 4.0b 00.0 ± 0.0b
Cold acclimation -22.7 ± 0.8b 96.0 ± 2.7a 85.3 ± 3.9a 64.0 ± 4.5a 20.0 ± 4.7a
Fluctuating acclimation -21.3 ± 0.4b 100.0 ± 0.0a 69.3 ± 4.5ab 48.0 ± 5.7a 12.0 ± 4.4ab
Rapid cold–hardening -17.9 ± 0.6a 93.3 ± 3.6a 41.3 ± 3.9c 1.3 ± 1.3b 00.0 ± 0.0b
df 3, 56 3, 16 3, 16 3, 16 3, 16
F 23.33 2.52 12.38 44.93 9.19
P <0.0001 0.1949 0.0002 <0.0001 0.0009

The means followed by different letters in the same columns are significantly different (Turkey’s test, P < 0.05).