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. 2018 Oct 23;2018:3496846. doi: 10.1155/2018/3496846

Table 1.

Overview of the health-related quality of life assessment instruments.

Instrument Description Scale
EQ-5D domains (i) Subject report, addressing 5 questions: 0-1 points
(a) Mobility (Worst to best)
(b) Self-care
(c) Usual activities
(d) Pain/discomfort
(e) Anxiety/depression

EQ-5D VAS (i) Vertical 20 cm used to score the patient's health perception 100 representing the best and 0 the worst health

SF-36 domains (i) Patient report, 36 items 0–100 mm
(a) Physical functioning (Worst to best)
(b) Role-Physical
(c) Bodily Pain
(d) General health
(e) Vitality
(f) Role-emotional
(g) Social functioning
(h) Mental health

SF-36 PCS and MCS scores (i) calculated based upon domain scores Normative value: mean = 50, SD = 10

SF-6D (i) Patient report, 11 items 0-1 points
(a) Physical functioning
(b) Role participation (RP and RE)
(c) Bodily pain
(d) Vitality
(e) Mental health

Based on transformed scale scores. Abbreviations: HRQoL = health-related quality of life; MCS = mental component summary; PCS = physical component summary; SF-36 = 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey version 2; EQ-5D = EuroQol-five dimensions; SF-6D = Short-Form-six dimensions.