Table 1.
Overview of the health-related quality of life assessment instruments.
| Instrument | Description | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| EQ-5D domains∗ | (i) Subject report, addressing 5 questions: | 0-1 points |
| (a) Mobility | (Worst to best) | |
| (b) Self-care | ||
| (c) Usual activities | ||
| (d) Pain/discomfort | ||
| (e) Anxiety/depression | ||
|
| ||
| EQ-5D VAS | (i) Vertical 20 cm used to score the patient's health perception | 100 representing the best and 0 the worst health |
|
| ||
| SF-36 domains∗ | (i) Patient report, 36 items | 0–100 mm |
| (a) Physical functioning | (Worst to best) | |
| (b) Role-Physical | ||
| (c) Bodily Pain | ||
| (d) General health | ||
| (e) Vitality | ||
| (f) Role-emotional | ||
| (g) Social functioning | ||
| (h) Mental health | ||
|
| ||
| SF-36 PCS and MCS scores | (i) calculated based upon domain scores | Normative value: mean = 50, SD = 10 |
|
| ||
| SF-6D∗ | (i) Patient report, 11 items | 0-1 points |
| (a) Physical functioning | ||
| (b) Role participation (RP and RE) | ||
| (c) Bodily pain | ||
| (d) Vitality | ||
| (e) Mental health | ||
∗Based on transformed scale scores. Abbreviations: HRQoL = health-related quality of life; MCS = mental component summary; PCS = physical component summary; SF-36 = 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey version 2; EQ-5D = EuroQol-five dimensions; SF-6D = Short-Form-six dimensions.