Table 1.
Hyperaccumulators reported for phytoremediation of heavy metals.
| Heavy metal | Plant | Mechanism | Medium | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | Pteris vittata | Phytoextraction | Soil | [15] |
| Piricum sativum | Phytostabilization | Soil | [16] | |
|
| ||||
| Cd | Oryza sativa | Phytoextraction | Soil | [17] |
| Vetiver grass | Phytostabilization | Soil | [18] | |
| Lemna minor | Rhizofiltration | Water | [19] | |
| Allium sativum | Phytoextraction | Hydroponic solution | [20] | |
| Lemna minor | Rhizofiltration | Water | [19] | |
|
| ||||
| Cr | Brassica juncea | Phytoextraction | Soil | [21] |
| Rhizofiltration | Water | [22] | ||
|
| ||||
| Hg | Marrubium vulgare | Phytoextraction | Soil | [23] |
| Pistia stratiotes | Rhizofiltration | Water | [24] | |
|
| ||||
| Ni | Alyssum lesbiacum | Phytoextraction | Soil | [25] |
| Agropyron elongatum | Phytostabilization | Soil | [26] | |
| Rhizofiltration | Water | [27] | ||
|
| ||||
| Pb | Chenopodium album | Phytoextraction | Soil | [28] |
| Vetiveria zizanioides | Phytostabilization | Soil | [29] | |
| Hemidesmus indicus | Rhizofiltration | Water | [30] | |
|
| ||||
| Se | Brassica rapa L. | Phytoextraction | Soil | [31] |
| Lemna minor | Rhizofiltration | Water | [32] | |
| Brassica spp. | Phytovolatization | Water | [33] | |
|
| ||||
| U | Lolium perenne | Phytoextraction | Soil | [34] |
|
| ||||
| Zn | Cynodon dactylon | Phytoextraction | Soil | [28] |
| Brassica juncea | Rhizofiltration | Water | [35] | |