Table 1.
Heavy metal | Plant | Mechanism | Medium | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
As | Pteris vittata | Phytoextraction | Soil | [15] |
Piricum sativum | Phytostabilization | Soil | [16] | |
| ||||
Cd | Oryza sativa | Phytoextraction | Soil | [17] |
Vetiver grass | Phytostabilization | Soil | [18] | |
Lemna minor | Rhizofiltration | Water | [19] | |
Allium sativum | Phytoextraction | Hydroponic solution | [20] | |
Lemna minor | Rhizofiltration | Water | [19] | |
| ||||
Cr | Brassica juncea | Phytoextraction | Soil | [21] |
Rhizofiltration | Water | [22] | ||
| ||||
Hg | Marrubium vulgare | Phytoextraction | Soil | [23] |
Pistia stratiotes | Rhizofiltration | Water | [24] | |
| ||||
Ni | Alyssum lesbiacum | Phytoextraction | Soil | [25] |
Agropyron elongatum | Phytostabilization | Soil | [26] | |
Rhizofiltration | Water | [27] | ||
| ||||
Pb | Chenopodium album | Phytoextraction | Soil | [28] |
Vetiveria zizanioides | Phytostabilization | Soil | [29] | |
Hemidesmus indicus | Rhizofiltration | Water | [30] | |
| ||||
Se | Brassica rapa L. | Phytoextraction | Soil | [31] |
Lemna minor | Rhizofiltration | Water | [32] | |
Brassica spp. | Phytovolatization | Water | [33] | |
| ||||
U | Lolium perenne | Phytoextraction | Soil | [34] |
| ||||
Zn | Cynodon dactylon | Phytoextraction | Soil | [28] |
Brassica juncea | Rhizofiltration | Water | [35] |