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. 2018 Oct 30;9:1586. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01586

Table 2.

Overview of the outcome of the statistical analyses (ANCOVA) for the response variables 1 and 2 years after the 2013 extreme.

2014 2015
VPD Irrig VPD x Irrig VPD Irrig VPD x Irrig
group F1, 2 P F1, 42 P F1, 42 P F1, 2 P F1, 42 P F1, 42 P
Biomass all 43.92 0.022 1.79 0.188 2.67 0.110 0.00 0.975 2.22 0.144 0.22 0.642
graminoids 12.11 0.074 1.17 0.286 0.28 0.603 4.36 0.172 0.13 0.721 0.32 0.573
forbs 8.81 0.097 2.87 0.098 8.40 0.006 0.60 0.519 10.98 0.002 4.67 0.036
Necromass all 0.17 0.723 1.60 0.213 0.17 0.680 0.00 0.985 0.80 0.376 0.02 0.883
Phytomass all 51.31 0.019 1.79 0.199 2.59 0.115 0.00 0.988 2.31 0.136 0.20 0.66
Green cover 10.30 0.085 23.60 <0.001 3.4 0.072 6.39 0.127 9.82 0.003 4.42 0.041
Species richness total 2.25 0.272 4.22 0.046 4.06 0.05
graminoids 0.81 0.462 0.00 0.947 0.27 0.609
forbs 3.41 0.206 5.54 0.023 6.20 0.017

The site-specific average daytime vapor pressure deficit (VPD) during the 2013 extreme was used as a continuous fixed factor, the irrigation treatment in 2013 (Irrig) as a categorical fixed factor, and monolith (nested within site) as a random factor. F-values (including degrees of freedom) and P-values are given with significant (P < 0.05) or marginally significant (P < 0.10) indicated in bold.