Table 1.
HC | D-IBS | CD | |
---|---|---|---|
Anthropometric parameters | |||
Sex | 7/13 (M/F) | 6/33 (M/F) | 6/26 (M/F) |
Age (yrs.) | 39.7 ± 7.2a | 40.05 ± 12.2a | 35.9 ± 3.71a |
BMI | 23.8 ± 2.9a | 23.9 ± 3.3a | 22.39 ± 3.65a |
GSRS single items | |||
Nausea/vomiting | 1.0 (1–1)a | 1.0 (1–6)b | 1.0 (1–6)b |
Abdominal pain (colic pain) | 1.0 (1–1)a | 3.0 (1–7)b | 2.0 (1–7)b |
Gastric hunger pain | 1.0 (1–1)a | 2.0 (1–7)b | 2.0 (1–7)b |
Abdominal distension | 1.0 (1–1)a | 5.0 (1–7)b | 5.0 (1–7)b |
Burping | 1.0 (1–1)a | 2.0 (1–7)b | 1.0 (1–7)b |
Borborygmi | 1.0 (1–1)a | 3.0 (1–7)b | 3.0 (1–7)b |
Flatulence | 1.0 (1–1)a | 4.0 (1–7)b | 4.0 (1–7)b |
Increased passage of stools | 1.0 (1–1)a | 1.0 (1–7)b | 2.0 (1–7)b |
Bristol score | 3.0 (3–4)a | 4.0 (3–7)b | 4.0 (2–7)b |
Urgent bowel movement | 1.0 (1–1)a | 3.0 (1–7)b | 3.0 (1–7)b |
Feeling of incomplete defecation | 1.0 (1–1)a | 3.0 (1–7)b | 2.5 (1–5)b |
GSRS combination scores | |||
Abdominal pain | 6.0 (6–6)a | 14 (6–25)b | 13.5 (6–29)b |
Indigestion syndrome | 6.0 (6–6)a | 19.0 (7–38)b | 20.0 (7–42)b |
syndrome | 3.0 (3–3)a | 5.0 (3–21)b | 6.5 (3–19)b |
HC healthy controls, D-IBS diarrhoea-predominant IBS patients, CD celiac disease patients. Continuous data are expressed as Mean ± SD, and discrete data are expressed as Median and range. All data were analysed by Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s post-test. Different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05)