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. 2018 Jan 10;4(4):326–330. doi: 10.1159/000485854

Table 1.

Causes of acquired onychogryphosis

Causes of acquired onychogryphosis
Poor self-care Advancing age
Homelessness
Senile dementia

Dermatologic diseases Ichthyosis
Pemphigus
Psoriasis

Infectious diseases Onychomycosis
Syphilis
Variola

Local causes Major trauma to the nail
Microtrauma caused by footwear
Foot anomalies (e.g., hallux valgus)
Nail surgery

Medical disorders Varicose veins
Thrombophlebitis
Ulcers of the lower leg
Hyperuricemia