Table 1.
Causes of acquired onychogryphosis | |
---|---|
Poor self-care | Advancing age Homelessness Senile dementia |
Dermatologic diseases | Ichthyosis Pemphigus Psoriasis |
Infectious diseases | Onychomycosis Syphilis Variola |
Local causes | Major trauma to the nail Microtrauma caused by footwear Foot anomalies (e.g., hallux valgus) Nail surgery |
Medical disorders | Varicose veins Thrombophlebitis Ulcers of the lower leg Hyperuricemia |