Table 2.
Therapy | Methods |
---|---|
Conservative treatment (nonsurgical) | Dual-action nail nippers, mechanical burs, and drills for mechanical debridement of the nail |
Simple nail avulsion without matricectomy | Blunt dissection after chemical avulsion |
Nail avulsion with matricectomy | Chemical ablation (phenolization) Cold steel Zadik procedure Electrosurgery CO2 laser |
Nail avulsion with matricectomy with V-Y advancement flap | Triangular flap designed with the apex at the distal interphalangeal crease and the base at the edge of the lesion |
Syme method | One-half of the terminal phalanx is excised together with the nail fold |