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A Venn diagram showing genes (KITLG, BAK, SPRY4, BMP7, TGFBR3, and HOXD) involved in the development of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs), testicular microlithiasis (TM), and testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS). SPRY4: sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4 gene; KITLG: KIT ligand gene; BAK1: BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 gene; TGFBR3: transforming growth factor beta receptor 3 gene; BMP7: bone morphogenetic protein 7 gene; HOXD: homeobox D cluster genes.
