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. 2018 Nov 6;8:16423. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34763-3

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(A) IP-10, (B) RANTES, and (C) TNFα secretion levels induced in NHA by IL-1β stimulation (20 ng/ml) are significantly reduced with exposure to Palm Fruit Bioactives at 24 and 96 hours in a dose-dependent manner. The normalized percent change (%) for each PFB treatment condition compared with the positive control, IL-1β stimulation alone, for each time point. Data represent the mean percentage change ± SD of three Luminex replicates (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).