Table 2. FRET sensor expression in adult mouse cardiomyocytes.
FRET probe | Citation | Full name | Detects | Donor | Acceptor | Linker | FRET time window (h) | Basal YFP intensity (a.u.) | Basal CFP intensity (a.u.) | Maximum YFP intensity (a.u.) | Maximum CFP intensity (a.u.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKAR3 | Allen and Zhang, 2006 | A kinase activity reporter 3 | PKA activity | eCFP | Tandem cp173Venus pair | Binding domain from kemptide and substrate domain from 14-3-3, with a 14-aa sequence in between | 35–50 | 980–1,010 | 313–330 | 1,049–1,080 | 255–265 |
cGi500 | Russwurm et al., 2007 | cGMP indicator-500 nM | [cGMP] | eCFP | eYFP | Cyclic nucleotide monophosphate binding domains A and B from PKG (Gln79-Tyr345) | 35–50 | 3,803–3,901 | 1,049–1,101 | 3,471–3,207 | 1,143–1,208 |
Camui | Takao et al., 2005 | Camui | CaMKII activity | CFP-S175G | Venus | Rat CaMKIIα | 35–50 | 5,366–5,410 | 1,561–1,610 | 5,140–5,190 | 1,655–1,701 |
ICUE3 | DiPilato and Zhang, 2009 | Indicator of cAMP using Epac | [cAMP] | eCFP | Tandem cp194Venus pair | Epac1 | n/a | 2,108–2,210 | 660–810 | 2,120–2,209 | 659–808 |
Epac-SH187 | Klarenbeek et al., 2015 | Epac-based sensor #H187 | [cAMP] | mTurquoise2 | Tandem cp173Venus pair | Catalytically dead Epac1 with deletion of the membrane targeting sequence and a point mutation of Q270E | 30–40 | 1,624–1,709 | 246–260 | 1,186–1,198 | 353–369 |