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. 2018 Oct;9(5):942–952. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2017.11.06

Table 4. Cox proportional hazards model of survival for surgically resected patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Characteristics Hazard ratio 95% hazard ratio confidence interval P value
Age (years)
   18–49 REF
   50–59 1.14 0.31–0.92 0.38
   60–69 1.15 0.87–1.54 0.31
   70+ 1.34* 1.01–1.78 0.04
Gender
   Female REF
   Male 1.20* 1.01–1.42 0.04
Race
   Non-Hispanic White REF
   Black 0.90 0.62–1.30 0.58
   Others 0.99 0.78–1.27 0.98
Years of diagnosis
   2000–2008 REF
   2009–2014 0.89 0.73–1.08 0.23
Grades
  I REF
  II 1.14 0.83–1.56 0.42
  III 1.44* 1.03–2.01 0.03
  Missing 1.42* 1.02–1.98 0.04
T stages
   I REF
   II 1.38* 1.08–1.79 0.01
   III and IV 2.14* 1.69–2.71 <0.0001
   Missing 1.38* 1.07–1.79 0.02
Nodes evaluated
   None/unknown REF
   1–5 0.85 0.40–1.83 0.68
   6+ 0.66 0.29–1.48 0.32
Lymph node status
   None/unknown REF
   LN− 0.92 0.43–1.96 0.83
   LN+ 2.31* 1.06–5.04 0.04
Chemotherapy
   No/unknown REF
   Yes 0.94 0.78–1.13 0.50

*, statistically significant. LN, lymph node; REF, reference comparative factor.