Table 2. A comparison of skin temperatures in the feet and the Ankle Brachial Index obtained in non-diabetic peripheral neuropathy (Non DPN, n=46) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN, n=39) patients .
| Measures | Non DPN | DPN | Differences | 95% CI | Effect size | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ST (° C) | Hallux | R | 32.33 ± 1.79 | 30.12 ± 2.26 | 2.21* | 1.33–3.08 | 1.11 |
| L | 32.56 ± 1.77 | 29.38 ± 2.55 | 3.18* | 2.25–4.12 | 1.49 | ||
| Lesser toes | R | 31.93 ± 1.97 | 29.43 ± 2.57 | 2.50* | 1.52–3.48 | 1.12 | |
| L | 32.11 ± 1.78 | 28.92 ± 2.43 | 3.19* | 2.28–4.10 | 1.54 | ||
| MMH | R | 32.25 ± 1.51 | 30.53 ± 1.71 | 1.72* | 1.03–2.42 | 1.08 | |
| L | 32.54 ± 1.54 | 30.08 ± 1.93 | 2.46* | 1.71–3.21 | 1.44 | ||
| LMH | R | 31.95 ± 1.57 | 30.33 ± 1.77 | 1.62* | 0.90–2.34 | 0.98 | |
| L | 32.14 ± 1.62 | 29.73 ± 1.94 | 2.41* | 1.64–3.18 | 1.38 | ||
| Midfoot | R | 32.50 ± 1.27 | 31.06 ± 1.41 | 1.44* | 0.86–2.02 | 1.09 | |
| L | 32.75 ± 1.35 | 30.55 ± 1.63 | 2.20* | 1.56–2.84 | 1.50 | ||
| Rearfoot | R | 32.29 ± 1.38 | 30.65 ± 1.78 | 1.64* | 0.96–2.32 | 1.05 | |
| L | 32.49 ± 1.52 | 30.02 ± 1.84 | 2.47* | 1.74–3.19 | 1.49 | ||
| Ave | R | 32.21 ± 1.54 | 30.34 ± 1.85 | 1.87* | 1.15–2.60 | 1.12 | |
| L | 32.43 ± 1.55 | 29.78 ± 1.96 | 2.65* | 1.89–3.41 | 1.53 | ||
| ABI | R | 1.16 ± 0.11 | 1.02 ± 0.14 | 0.14** | 0.09–0.20 | 1.14 | |
| L | 1.17 ± 0.12 | 0.99 ± 0.15 | 0.18** | 0.12–0.24 | 1.35 | ||
CI: confidence interval; ST: skin temperature; ABI: ankle brachial index; MMH: medical metatarsal head; LMH: lateral metatarsal head; Ave: average of 6 foot areas; R: right foot; L: left foot, *p<0.05, **p<0.0001.