Table 2.
Iron metabolism genes involved in ferroptosis
| Gene | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| TFRC | Transferrin receptor | Imports iron into cells; promotes ferroptosis |
| HSPB1 | Heat shock protein beta 1 | Regulates iron uptake and GPX4 abundance; promotes ferroptosis |
| IRP2/IREB2 | Iron-regulatory protein 2 | Post-transcriptionally repress ferritin expression and increase TFR1 expression; promotes ferroptosis |
| DMT1 | Divalent metal transporter 1 | Transporting ferrous iron; promotes ferroptosis |
| FTH1 | Ferritin heavy chain 1 | Store excess intercellular iron; inhibits ferroptosis |
| NCOA4 | Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 | Involved in ferritinophagy and control of free iron abundance; promotes ferroptosis |
| FPN | Ferroportin | mediate iron efflux; inhibits ferroptosis |