Table 2.
Iron metabolism genes involved in ferroptosis
Gene | Name | Function |
---|---|---|
TFRC | Transferrin receptor | Imports iron into cells; promotes ferroptosis |
HSPB1 | Heat shock protein beta 1 | Regulates iron uptake and GPX4 abundance; promotes ferroptosis |
IRP2/IREB2 | Iron-regulatory protein 2 | Post-transcriptionally repress ferritin expression and increase TFR1 expression; promotes ferroptosis |
DMT1 | Divalent metal transporter 1 | Transporting ferrous iron; promotes ferroptosis |
FTH1 | Ferritin heavy chain 1 | Store excess intercellular iron; inhibits ferroptosis |
NCOA4 | Nuclear receptor coactivator 4 | Involved in ferritinophagy and control of free iron abundance; promotes ferroptosis |
FPN | Ferroportin | mediate iron efflux; inhibits ferroptosis |