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. 2018 Aug 21;3:14. doi: 10.1038/s41539-018-0031-z

Table 1.

Statistical results comparing performances of students on the contents followed by sleep (NAP) × waking controls with specific (Control 1) or non-specific (Control 2) interference

Trials>30(72) All Trials Analysis Subjects>30(21) Nested Analysis
KS 0.0000 KS 0.0000
Levene 0.1385 Levene 0.9231
KW 0.0047 KW 0.0312
WR Control 1 × NAP 0.0246 WR Control 1 × NAP 0.0435
WR Control 2 × NAP 0.0013 WR Control 2 × NAP 0.0172
Trials<30(21) All Trials Analysis Subjects<30(10) Nested Analysis
KS 0.0000 KS 0.0000
Levene 0.7378 Levene 0.2742
KW 0.9197 KW 0.6296
WR Control 1 × NAP 0.8988 WR Control 1 × NAP 0.7325
WR Control 2 × NAP 0.7124 WR Control 2 × NAP 0.3631

The table shows p values from Kolmogorov–Smirnoff test (KS) and the Levene test. Since the data were not normally distributed, we used the Kruskal–Wallis test (KW) followed by the Wilcoxon Ranksum test for pairwise comparisons (Bonferroni correction for 2 comparisons, α = 0.025). Boldface indicates statistically significant differences. Two analyses were performed: (i) considering all trials (“All Trials Analysis”), and (ii) using the average of all results from the same subject in each condition (“Nested Analysis”). Number of trials/subjects are indicated in parenthesis