Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 5;347:104–114. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.03.027

Table 2.

Summary of acrolein exposure and pharmacological blockade of autonomic function on ventilatory parameters in WT and TRPA1 KO mice; compared with FA-exposed controls

WT: Treatment Ti Te PIF PEF TV RT MV Freq PenH
Saline + Acrolein NE NE NE NE
Atenolol + Acrolein NE NE NE NE NE NE
Atropine + Acrolein NE NE NE NE
Hexametdonium + Acrolein
early

early
↑↑
early
↓↑
KO: Treatment Ti Te PIF PEF TV RT MV Freq PenH
Saline + Acrolein NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE ↑at
180min
Atenolol + Acrolein NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE ↑at
180min
Atropine + Acrolein NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE
Hexametdonium + Acrolein NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE ↑at
180min

Ti = inspiratory time; Te = expiratory time; PIF = peak inspiratory time; PEF = peak expiratory time; TV = tidal volume; RT = relaxation time; MV = minute ventilation; Freq. = breatding frequency; PenH = enhanced pause.