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. 2018 Oct 25;9:492. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00492

Table 5.

Mismatch distribution analysis and neutrality tests for pooled populations of lineages.

Group SSD (P-value) HRag (P-value) Tajima’s D (P-value) Fu’s Fs (P-value) Parameter (τ) Expansion time (t)
All populations 0.14(0.02) 0.224(0.05) 0.265(0.68) 2.873(0.81) NC NC
North clade 0.03(0.10) 0.517(0.62) -1.24(0.10) -1.214(0.36) 3.000(0.361–3.500) 0.172(0.021–0.201) Ma
South clade 0.05(0.46) 0.089(0.57) 0.30(0.68) 5.06(0.97) 12.675(0.420–24.616) 0.727(0.024–1.412) Ma

Estimates were acquired under a model of spatial expansion using ARLEQUIN. τ, time in several generations elapsed since the sudden expansion episode; HRag, Harpending’s raggedness index; SSD, the sum of squared deviations; NC, not calculated; Ma, million years ago.