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. 2018 Nov 6;15:109. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0743-8

Table 2.

Characteristics of the latent eating profiles

Observed Mean SD Adjusted Mean se
Self-reported BMI
 Moderate 27.61 6.95 27.53a, b 0.33
 Picky 25.89 6.89 26.04a 0.46
 Approaching 30.51 8.46 30.76c 0.71
 Joyful 27.99 7.06 27.94b 0.32
CIA
 Moderate 5.60 7.59 5.82a 0.42
 Picky 9.14 10.73 9.36b 0.59
 Approaching 10.73 10.56 9.23b 0.92
 Joyful 7.45 10.12 7.44b 0.39
PHQ-9
 Moderate 4.53 5.06 4.65a 0.27
 Picky 7.46 6.71 7.60b 0.37
 Approaching 6.88 7.12 6.08a, b 0.58
 Joyful 5.13 6.06 5.12a 0.25
Social Eating Anxiety
 Moderate 4.41 2.33 4.46a 0.13
 Picky 6.09 3.44 6.10c 0.19
 Approaching 4.55 2.72 4.25a, b 0.29
 Joyful 5.01 3.13 5.02b 0.12
EDDS
 Moderate −0.08 0.54 −0.07a 0.03
 Picky −0.03 0.64 −0.00a 0.04
 Approaching 0.37 0.59 0.26b 0.06
 Joyful 0.01 0.62 0.01a 0.02
APEQ
 Moderate 2.15 0.54 2.15b 0.03
 Picky 2.64 0.68 2.65d 0.04
 Approaching 1.91 0.51 1.86a 0.07
 Joyful 2.35 0.73 2.36c 0.03
IES-Uncond
 Moderate 3.20 0.67 3.20a 0.04
 Picky 3.18 0.82 3.17a 0.05
 Approaching 3.07 0.78 3.11a 0.08
 Joyful 3.19 0.82 3.20a 0.03
IES-Phys
 Moderate 3.28 0.78 3.27b, c 0.04
 Picky 3.52 0.99 3.47c 0.06
 Approaching 2.54 1.07 2.68a 0.09
 Joyful 3.21 1.00 3.22b 0.04
IES-Hung
 Moderate 3.67 0.48 3.67a 0.03
 Picky 3.60 0.71 3.58a 0.04
 Approaching 3.44 0.82 3.49a 0.07
 Joyful 3.81 0.64 3.81b 0.03

Note: Subscripts that differ represent significant pairwise differences between the profiles (p < .01). The Bonferroni correction for pairwise comparisons was employed. Means are adjusted to control for age, gender, education, and BMI in all but the BMI comparison. Results based on 1000 bootstrapped samples

BMI Body mass index, CIA Clinical impairment assessment, PHQ-9 Patient health questionnaire - 9-item, EDDS Eating disorder diagnostic scale, APEQ Adult picky eating questionnaire, IES-Uncond Intuitive eating scale- Unconditional permission to eat scale, IES-Phys Eating for physical vs. emotional reasons scale, IES-Hung Eating in response to hunger/satiety scale