Table 1. Demographic characteristics of pregnant women in this study a .
| Characteristics | |
| Number of individuals | 232 |
| Maternal age, years | 28.17 ± 3.24 |
| Body mass index, kg m–2 | 20.76 ± 2.62 |
| Gravidity | 1.79 ± 1.24 |
| Parity | 1.13 ± 0.34 |
| Birth weight of fetuses (g) | 3325.95 ± 377.25 |
| Gestational weeks | |
| First trimester | 12.78 ± 1.18 |
| Second trimester | 23.21 ± 3.00 |
| Third trimester | 34.45 ± 4.67 |
aValues are presented as mean ± standard deviation.