Table 1.
Scenario 1 | Scenario 2 | Scenario 3 | Scenario 4 | Scenario 5 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X 1 | X 2 | X 1 | X 2 | X 1 | X 2 | X 1 | X 2 | X 1 | X 2 | |
Binary X1,X2 | ||||||||||
Complete‐data | 3 | 3 | 89 | 3 | 33 | 3 | 56 | 6 | 45 | 4 |
Complete‐case | 2 | 3 | 42 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 3 |
MI‐Approx | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
MI‐SMC | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
MI‐TVE‐Approx | 2 | 3 | 67 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 27 | 2 | 21 | 2 |
MI‐TVE‐SMC | 3 | 4 | 68 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 34 | 5 | 27 | 5 |
Continuous X1,X2 | ||||||||||
Complete‐data | 7 | 5 | 100 | 3 | 78 | 5 | 99 | 3 | 96 | 4 |
Complete‐case | 5 | 6 | 94 | 5 | 42 | 4 | 78 | 4 | 60 | 5 |
MI‐Approx | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
MI‐SMC | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
MI‐TVE‐Approx | 4 | 5 | 91 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 83 | 3 | 70 | 3 |
MI‐TVE‐SMC | 5 | 7 | 99 | 4 | 53 | 5 | 88 | 3 | 75 | 5 |
Abbreviations: MI, multiple imputation; SMC, substantive‐model‐compatible; TVE, time‐varying effect.