Table 4.
Multivariable interactions with gender
| Walnut Group | Walnut Grams | |
|---|---|---|
| Self‐report definition a | Gender interaction P‐value | Gender interaction P‐value |
| .144 | .061 | |
| FPG definition b | Gender interaction P‐value | Gender interaction P‐value |
| Borderline diabetes | .405 | .706 |
| Diabetes | .633 | .782 |
| A1C definition c | Gender interaction P‐value | Gender interaction P‐value |
| Borderline diabetes | .036 | .747 |
| Diabetes | .692 | .307 |
| FPG and or A1C definition d | Gender interaction P‐value | Gender interaction P‐value |
| Borderline diabetes | .121 | .261 |
| Diabetes | .625 | .368 |
Models adjusted for age, gender, race, body mass index, education, smoking, alcohol use, and exercise.
a
Self‐report classification as diabetic based on doctor diagnosis.
b
Participants with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) > 125 mg/dL classified as diabetic and FPG > 100 mg/dL and ≤125 mg/dL were classified as borderline diabetic.
c
Glycohemoglobin (haemoglobin A1c, HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) classified as diabetic and ≥5.7% (39 mmol/mol) and <6.5%(48 mmol/mol) classified as borderline diabetic.
d
Individuals classified as having high levels on FPG and/or HbA1c.