Table 6.
FAE monotherapy | FAEs + phototherapy | FAEs + MTX | All | P‐valuea | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients initiating FAE therapy, N | 626 | 123 | 110 | 859 | |
Blood parameters, n (% of N ) | |||||
Leucocytes <3000/μL | 29 (4.6) | 5 (4.1) | 3 (2.7) | 37 (4.3) | 0.66 |
Lymphocytes <500/μL (CTCAE grade 3 and 4) | 105 (16.8) | 21 (17.1) | 14 (12.7) | 140 (16.3) | 0.55 |
Eosinophils >450/μL (25% above normal upper limit) | 102 (16.3) | 20 (16.3) | 18 (16.4) | 140 (16.3) | 0.99 |
Platelets <150 000/μL | 48 (7.7) | 12 (9.8) | 14 (12.7) | 74 (8.6) | 0.19 |
Serum parameters, n (% of N ) | |||||
SGOT >150 IU/L (3 times the normal upper limit) | 4 (0.6) | 0 | 0 | 4 (0.5) | 0.47 |
SGPT >150 IU/L (3 times the normal upper limit) | 6 (1.0) | 3 (2.4) | 5 (4.5) | 14 (1.6) | 0.02 |
GGT >213 IU/L (3 times the normal upper limit) | 19 (3.0) | 1 (0.8) | 4 (3.6) | 24 (2.8) | 0.33 |
Creatinine >1.20 mg/dL | 75 (12.0) | 21 (17.1) | 21 (19.1) | 117 (13.6) | 0.06 |
Urinalysis, n (% of N ) | |||||
Proteinuria (dipstick urinalysis positive and 24‐hurine collection >0.14 g protein) | 79 (12.6) | 24 (19.5) | 12 (10.9) | 115 (13.4) | 0.09 |
P‐value derived from chi‐square test.
FAEs, fumaric acid esters; phototherapy, ultraviolet A, ultraviolet B or psoralen + ultraviolet A; MTX, methotrexate; SGOT, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; SGPT, serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase; GGT, gamma‐glutamyltransferase; CTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (available at: http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03_2010-06-14_QuickReference_5x7.pdf; last accessed 30 December 2017). Normal ranges: leucocytes = 4600−9500/μL, lymphocytes = 1000−4050/μL, eosinophils = 40−360/μL, platelets = 150 000−400 000/μL, SGOT = 10−50 IU/L, SGPT = 10−50 IU/L, GGT = 10−71 IU/L, serum creatinine = 0.70−1.20 mg/dL, dipstick urinalysis = negative, 24‐h urine collection ≤0.14 g protein.