Table 2.
Indirect effect of perceived overweight on stress‐induced overeating via weight stigma concerns (Study 1)
Unstandardized coefficient | SE | P | Bootstrap 95% CI | Model R 2/proportion mediated (%) | Standardized coefficienta | SE | 95% CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 b | Path A | 3.28 | 0.55 | <0.001 | 2.19 to 4.36 | – | 0.50 | 0.08 | 0.33 to 0.67 |
Path B | 0.04 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.03 to 0.05 | – | 0.29 | 0.04 | 0.20 to 0.38 | |
Indirect effect | 0.13 | 0.03 | – | 0.08 to 0.20 | 31.8% | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.09 to 0.22 | |
Path C (total effect) | 0.41 | 0.08 | <0.001 | 0.25 to 0.57 | 0.166 | 0.45 | 0.09 | 0.27 to 0.64 | |
Path C' (direct effect) | 0.28 | 0.08 | <0.001 | 0.12 to 0.44 | 0.223 | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.12 to 0.49 | |
Model 2 c | Path A | 2.66 | 0.51 | <0.001 | 1.65 to 3.67 | – | 0.41 | 0.08 | 0.25 to 0.56 |
Path B | 0.03 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.01 to 0.04 | – | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.11 to 0.30 | |
Indirect effect | 0.08 | 0.02 | – | 0.04 to 0.13 | 23.3% | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.04 to 0.14 | |
Path C (total effect) | 0.33 | 0.08 | <0.001 | 0.17 to 0.48 | 0.234 | 0.36 | 0.09 | 0.18 to 0.54 | |
Path C' (direct effect) | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.002 | 0.09 to 0.41 | 0.258 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.10 to 0.46 |
Indirect effect = effect of perceived overweight on stress‐induced overeating through weight stigma concerns; Path A = correlation between perceived overweight and weight stigma concerns; Path B = correlation between weight stigma concerns and stress‐induced overeating; Path C = effect of perceived overweight on stress‐induced overeating when weight stigma concerns are not present in the model; Path C' = correlation between perceived overweight and stress‐induced overeating after taking weight stigma concerns into account.
Calculated by repeating analysis of indirect effects on z scores for all continuous variables (age, BMI, neuroticism, perceived weight discrimination, and depression).
Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity (white, nonwhite), income, education, chronic illness, and BMI.
Adjusted for variables listed for Model 1 plus neuroticism, perceived weight discrimination, and depression.