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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Pollut. 2018 Jul 17;242(Pt A):938–951. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.037

Table 5.

The LTCR calculated for AA and FA according to CSF proposed by IRIS and OEHHA.

LTCR (summer) for acetaldehyde CSF = 7.70 × 10−3 for acetaldehyde (IRIS)
Age groups (year)
Birth to <1 1 to <2 2 to <3 3 to <6 6 to <11 11 to <16 16 to <21 21 to <61 61 to <71 71 to <81 81 and older
LTCR, 5% 8.85 × 10−5 9.23 × 10−6 7.82 × 10−6 6.64 × 10−6 4.33 × 10−6 2.46 × 10−6 2.35 × 10−6 2.04 × 10−6 1.67 × 10−6 1.58 × 10−6 1.57 × 10−6
LTCR, mean 5.26 × 10−5 5.09 × 10−5 4.26 × 10−5 4.03 × 10−5 2.80 × 10−5 1.79 × 10−5 1.30 × 10−5 1.21 × 10−5 1.19 × 10−5 9.69 × 10−6 9.25 × 10−5
LTCR, 95% 1.51 × 10−4 1.47 × 10−4 1.14 × 10−4 1.10 × 10−4 8.75 × 10−5 5.15 × 10−5 3.55 × 10−5 3.32 × 10−5 3.04 × 10−5 3.77 × 10−5 2.79 × 10−5
LTCR (winter) for acetaldehyde CSF = 7.70 × 10−3 for acetaldehyde (IRIS)
LTCR, 5% 3.62 × 10−6 3.64 × 10−6 3.07 × 10−6 2.93 × 10−6 1.91 × 10−6 1.2 × 10−6 8.11 × 10−7 8.45 × 10−7 7.81 × 10−7 6.79 × 10−7 6.06 × 10−7
LTCR, mean 2.12 × 10−5 2.18 × 10−5 1.82 × 10−5 1.68 × 10−5 1.22 × 10−5 7.55 × 10−6 5.50 × 10−6 5.04 × 10−6 4.58 × 10−6 4.24 × 10−6 3.74 × 10−6
LTCR, 95% 6.01 × 10−5 6.19 × 10−5 5.11 × 10−5 4.65 × 10−5 3.62 × 10−5 2.16 × 10−5 1.56 × 10−5 1.36 × 10−5 1.03 × 10−5 1.20 × 10−5 1.07 × 10−5
LTCR (summer) for formaldehyde CSF = 4.55 × 102 for formaldehyde (IRIS)
Age groups (year)
Birth to <1 1 to <2 2 to <3 3 to <6 6 to <11 11 to <16 16 to <21 21 to <61 61 to <71 71 to <81 81 and older
LTCR, 5% 1.78 × 10−5 1.83 × 10−5 1.54 × 10−5 1.38 × 10−5 9.95 × 10−6 6.73 × 10−6 4.69 × 10−6 4.42 × 10−6 4.01 × 10−6 3.46 × 10−6 3.02 × 10−6
LTCR, mean 5.62 × 10−5 5.83 × 10−5 4.45 × 10−5 4.48 × 10−5 3.07 × 10−5 1.84 × 10−5 1.38 × 10−5 1.25 × 10−5 1.15 × 10−5 1.04 × 10−5 9.71 × 10−6
LTCR, 95% 1.19 × 10−4 1.12 × 10−4 9.36 × 10−5 9.61 × 10−5 6.63 × 10−5 3.93 × 10−5 2.92 × 10−5 2.57 × 10−5 2.58 × 10−5 2.21 × 10−5 2.13 × 10−5
LTCR (winter) for formaldehyde CSF = 4.55 × 102 for formaldehyde (IRIS)
LTCR, 5% 9.15 × 10−6 9.26 × 10−6 8.00 × 10−6 6.52 × 10−6 5.29 × 10−6 2.13 × 10−6 2.47 × 10−6 2.20 × 10−6 1.78 × 10−6 5.10 × 10−6 1.69 × 10−6
LTCR, mean 3.01 × 10−5 3.12 × 10−5 2.69 × 10−5 2.31 × 10−5 1.76 × 10−5 1.05 × 10−5 7.81 × 10−6 7.00 × 10−6 6.26 × 10−6 1.01 × 10−5 5.54 × 10−6
LTCR, 95% 7.03 × 10−5 7.25 × 10−5 6.04 × 10−5 5.44 × 10−5 4.05 × 10−5 2.42 × 10−5 1.82 × 10−5 1.61 × 10−5 1.40 × 10−5 1.78 × 10−5 1.24 × 10−5
LTCR (summer) for acetaldehyde CSF = 1.00 × 102 for acetaldehyde (OEHHA)
Age groups (year)
Birth to <1 1 to <2 2 to <3 3 to <6 6 to <11 11 to <16 16 to <21 21 to <61 61 to <71 71 to <81 81 and older
LTCR, 5% 1.22 × 10−5 2.44 × 10−5 8.16 × 10−6 8.87 × 10−6 6.22 × 10−6 4.25 × 10−6 2.96 × 10−6 2.57 × 10−6 2.07 × 10−6 2.15 × 10−6 1.97 × 10−6
LTCR, mean 6.80 × 10−5 1.37 × 10−4 5.43 × 10−5 4.97 × 10−5 3.61 × 10−5 2.27 × 10−5 1.68 × 10−5 1.59 × 10−5 1.36 × 10−5 1.27 × 10−5 1.22 × 10−5
LTCR, 95% 1.84 × 10−4 4.06 × 10−4 1.56 × 10−4 1.36 × 10−4 1.03 × 10−4 6.20 × 10−5 4.72 × 10−5 4.56 × 10−5 4.00 × 10−5 3.77 × 10−5 3.57 × 10−5
LTCR (winter) for acetaldehyde CSF = 1.00 × 102 for acetaldehyde (OEHHA)
LTCR, 5% 4.63 × 10−6 4.60 × 10−6 4.30 × 10−6 3.55 × 10−6 2.47 × 10−6 1.55 × 10−6 1.15 × 10−6 1.22 × 10−6 1.03 × 10−6 9.54 × 10−7 7.94 × 10−7
LTCR, mean 2.81 × 10−5 2.87 × 10−5 2.84 × 10−5 2.04 × 10−5 1.56 × 10−5 9.28 × 10−6 7.23 × 10−6 6.26 × 10−6 5.79 × 10−6 5.61 × 10−6 4.82 × 10−6
LTCR, 95% 7.84 × 10−5 8.49 × 10−5 6.83 × 10−5 6.07 × 10−5 4.36 × 10−5 2.61 × 10−5 2.10 × 10−5 1.74 × 10−5 1.63 × 10−5 1.72 × 10−5 1.45 × 10−5
LTCR (summer) for formaldehyde CSF = 2.10 × 102 for formaldehyde (OEHHA)
Age groups (year)
Birth to <1 1 to <2 2 to <3 3 to <6 6 to <11 11 to <16 16 to <21 21 to <61 61 to <71 71 to <81 81 and older
LTCR, 5% 8.27 × 10−5 8.20 × 10−5 7.30 × 10−5 6.20 × 10−5 4.74 × 10−5 3.01 × 10−5 2.43 × 10−5 2.03 × 10−5 1.72 × 10−5 1.58 × 10−5 1.58 × 10−5
LTCR, mean 2.58 × 10−4 2.50 × 10−4 2.19 × 10−4 1.87 × 10−4 1. 39 × 10−4 8.75 × 10−5 6.54 × 10−5 6.00 × 10−5 5.21 × 10−5 4.71 × 10−5 4.63 × 10−5
LTCR, 95% 5.42 × 10−4 5.31 × 10−4 4.91 × 10−4 3.94 × 10−4 2.97 × 10−4 1.85 × 10−4 1.44 × 10−4 1.33 × 10−4 1.16 × 10−4 1.05 × 10−4 9.86 × 10−5
LTCR (winter) for formaldehyde CSF = 2.10 × 102 for formaldehyde (OEHHA)
LTCR, 5% 4.17 × 10−5 3.77 × 10−5 3.61 × 10−5 3.33 × 10−5 2.32 × 10−5 1.41 × 10−5 1.05 × 10−5 1.05 × 10−5 1.17 × 10−5 2.27 × 10−5 6.81 × 10−6
LTCR, mean 1.45 × 10−4 1.46 × 10−4 1.22 × 10−4 1.06 × 10−4 8.16 × 10−5 5.5 × 10−5 3.64 × 10−5 3.50 × 10−5 3.81 × 10−5 4.86 × 10−5 2.52 × 10−5
LTCR, 95% 3.41 × 10−4 3.38 × 10−4 2.94 × 10−4 2.27 × 10−4 1.90 × 10−4 1.19 × 10−4 8.31 × 10−4 8.06 × 10−5 9.11 × 10−5 8.24 × 10−5 5.69 × 10−5